June 14, 2019

The 1919 Winnipeg General Strike: Raids and Arrests

As 2019 marks the 100th anniversary of the 1919 Winnipeg General Strike, Heritage Winnipeg is commemorating the year by looking back at the events during this tumultuous period of history that helped shape our city. This article is part of a series of guest posts reflecting on the some of the places that bore witness to the Strike and the events leading up to it. Read all the blogs in this series from the beginning:
Walker Theatre Meeting Sets the Stage
Population Growth and the Canadian Pacific Railway Station
The Western Labour Conference in Calgary
Breaking Point – Contract Negotiations Stall
The Strike Shuts Down Winnipeg
Veterans Protest With and Against the Strike
Specials and Strikers Riot
Raids and Arrests
Bloody Saturday
Russell Sedition Trial

Shortly after midnight on the morning of Thursday June 17th, the Royal North-West Mounted Police (RNWMP) and a few hundred Specials raided the Jewish Liberty Temple, the Labour Temple and the Ukrainian Labour Temple (ULT). Documents were seized. At the ULT men working on the printing presses were arrested and the presses were damaged. The Labour Temple on James Street was broken into, windows and doors were smashed and the offices were trashed as the police gathered documents. Dmytro Stechyshyn, administrator of the ULT and a member of the General Strike Committee described what happened that morning:

They broke into the building like bandits, through the back door, broke down five doors, smashed drawers in the buffet, stole postage stamps and small change, tobacco, cigarettes and chocolates. They also broke into the safe and took important documents. This savage horde also ran riot in the print shop. They loaded books on trucks, destroyed the furniture and scattered type on the floor. Looking at all this it was hard to believe that so-called ‘civilized’ people could sink to such villainy.

At the same time, police raided homes and arrested men accused of being strike leaders and agitators: Moses Alamazoff, George Armstrong, Robert Bray, Michael Charitonoff, Oscar Schoppelrei, Albert Heaps, William Ivens, John Queen, Robert B. Russell, and Mike Verenchuck. Richard Johns and William Pritchard were named on the same warrant and arrested later on the same charge of seditious conspiracy (in the Police Register of Arrests, it notes the men were charged with ‘seditious libel’). The arrest warrant stated they “did conspire with intent to overthrow the constitutional government of the Dominion of Canada.” A few days later an arrest warrant was issued for Fred Dixon and James Woodsworth, charged with seditious libel for their writing about the Strike. Though the government accused foreigners or ‘aliens’ for instigating the Strike, most of the arrested men were British subjects and two were born in Canada.

Bob Russell’s daughter Mary, who was about seven years old at the time, recounted what she saw early that morning:

They, the Mounties, broke into the house – they took drawers out, threw everything from dad’s desk, they went through the drawers on the floor looking for Red literature. They thought my dad was a communist. Then they marched him off to jail, and I don’t think I will ever forget it.

THANK YOU TO THE SPONSOR OF THIS BLOG POST:

Guest post written by Dennis Lewycky.
Edited by Heritage Winnipeg.

logo

 / Recent Blogs

November 4, 2026

Brookside Cemetery: A Place of Remembrance

Beyond the traffic of the busy street, Brookside Cemetery sits at 3001 Notre Dame Avenue, designated a National Historic Site in November 2023. It offers a quieter way to encounter Winnipeg’s past. Headstone inscriptions mark lives that helped shape the city, while winding roads and mature trees invite visitors to slow down. Within these grounds,…

October 22, 2026

The Wicked Witch’s Hut: Fit to Frighten

A charming round house sits nestled in the woods along a quaint creek. Its whimsical design, humble scale, and bright orange door draw children in, eager to discover what fun it might hold. It looks like a fairy tale brought to life, straight from your imagination. But the building’s playful exterior hides something darker, more…

September 9, 2026

Heritage Winnipeg – Preservation Matters: Building the Future by Keeping the Past Alive!

Winnipeg’s historic buildings aren’t just striking architecture; they carry the stories of the people, businesses, organizations and communities that built this city. Heritage Winnipeg exists to ensure that our built heritage is not only protected, but also thrives! Heritage Winnipeg was founded in July 1978 through a collaborative effort by the City of Winnipeg, the…

July 22, 2026

Provincial Investment Brings New Life to Pantages Playhouse Theatre

The Pantages Playhouse Theatre, located at 180 Market Avenue, has stood as one of Winnipeg’s most recognizable venues in the Historic Exchange District for 110 years. Now, thanks to a $15 million investment from the provincial government, there is newfound hope for the historic theatre after years of threats of closure. Designed by architect B….

February 18, 2026

Lessons in Heritage Conservation and Preservation from the Fort Garry

Winnipeg’s architectural story is etched in grand stone façades, ornate interiors, and treasured heritage structures that narrate our past. Among them stands the Fort Garry Hotel, a century-old symbol of ambition, craftsmanship, and civic pride. Today, as conversations about heritage preservation increasingly intersect with sustainability and climate responsibility, the Fort Garry offers a valuable lens…

October 20, 2025

Practical Magic: Believing in Winnipeg!

There is magic in these old stones, the foundation on which Winnipeg rests. Mixed in with the mortar, hammered in with the nails, our buildings are infused with something special. A sprinkle of stardust, a quiet incantation, the ambitions of youth, the wisdom of experience, a fierce lionheart – it is the perfect potion to…